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Construction plan unveiled for int'l lunar research station
Construction plan unveiled for int'l lunar research station
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Construction plan unveiled for int'l lunar research station
Updated: April 25, 2023 17:33
Xinhua
HEFEI, April 25 -- A senior Chinese space expert on Tuesday unveiled a plan for the construction of the International Lunar Research Station initiated by China and extended an invitation to organizations and scientists around the world to participate in the program.
The building of the International Lunar Research Station will be carried out in three phases, with a basic model of the station expected to be completed by around 2030, said Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program.
Wu made the remarks during a speech at the International Deep Space Exploration Conference held in Hefei, the capital of east China's Anhui Province.
According to the scientist, the upcoming Chang'e-6, Chang'e-7, and Chang'e-8 missions will play an important role in the first phase of construction of the research station to form the basic model of the research station.
Chang'e-6 will be launched around 2024 to collect samples from the far side of the moon while Chang'e-7 will be launched around 2026 to carry out a detailed investigation of the environment and resources of the lunar south pole, Wu said.
He added that Chang'e-8 will be launched around 2028 to conduct experiments on lunar resource utilization and build a basic model of the International Lunar Research Station.
In the second phase, the basic model of the research station is set to undergo improvements by 2040, enabling scientists to carry out research on the Sun-Earth-Moon space environment. Meanwhile, a satellite constellation named Queqiao (Magpie Bridge) will be developed to provide communications, navigation and remote-sensing services for manned lunar landings and deep space exploration such as Mars and Venus, Wu said.
In the third phase, the research station will be gradually upgraded from a scientific research-oriented experimental station to an application-oriented and multifunctional lunar base, he noted.
During Tuesday's event, Wu also highlighted the cooperation initiative for countries, organizations, and scientists worldwide to join the construction of the research station. In 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) released a partnership guideline for the International Lunar Research Station.
According to the CNSA, the research station will operate autonomously for a long period of time, with short-term human participation.
The International Deep Space Exploration Conference is one of the major activities held to celebrate the Space Day of China, which falls on April 24. In 2016, China selected this date to celebrate space day in honor of the launch of its first satellite "Dongfanghong-1" into space on April 24, 1970.
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China proposes building lunar research station with partners - Chinadaily.com.cn
China proposes building lunar research station with partners - Chinadaily.com.cn
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China proposes building lunar research station with partners
By ZHAO LEI in Hefei |
China Daily |
Updated: 2023-04-26 09:18
[Photo/IC]
Mega project to share scientific advances with host of multinational stakeholders
China is proposing to establish a multinational organization to take charge of the construction and operation of the International Lunar Research Station, an ambitious venture led by China.
Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the chief planner of the country's lunar programs, said on Tuesday in Hefei, Anhui province, that the organization will be responsible for planning, building and running the lunar outpost and will share scientific findings with all member states.
The headquarters of the mega science project will consist of five centers in charge of design and simulation, operation and maintenance, data processing, sample storage and research, and international exchange and training, according to the scientist.
Founding members will have preferential rights and better access to the station's achievements, he added.
Wu said the first version of the International Lunar Research Station will consist of components of China's Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 robotic missions — orbiters, landers, rovers and a flyby craft as well as a relay satellite.
Both the Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 probes are designed to land on the moon's south pole. Chang'e 7 is scheduled to set out around 2026 while Chang'e 8 will join it around 2028.
In the long run, there will be more spacecraft deployed on the south pole to bring more infrastructure to the science outpost. The station will utilize robotics most of the time but it will also be capable of accommodating astronauts for short stays, according to him.
Wu said there are three major reasons why China wants to intensify its lunar exploration efforts.
"The moon is an important clue to uncovering the secrets behind the origins of the universe, the solar system and terrestrial life. The Earth's natural satellite will become a 'transfer station' for humans to fly beyond it to other celestial bodies and the resources on it will be very meaningful to mankind's sustainable development," he explained.
Liu Jizhong, a leading scientist in China's deep-space exploration programs, said the lunar station will act as an international platform for moon-based scientific experiments and mineral exploitation. It will help to revolutionize technologies pertaining to the flight, energy, communication, navigation and remote control of man-made objects on extraterrestrial bodies, and will also lay a foundation for larger-scale exploration and development on the moon.
"Scientifically speaking, the station will help researchers to better study a host of questions like the creation and evolution of the moon, what happened in the early ages of the universe, and the ties between the Earth and the moon," Liu said.
The scientists made their remarks at the First International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum) that opened in Hefei on Tuesday. The event was hosted by the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory with the participation of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization, the China Space Foundation and the University of Science and Technology of China.
Hundreds of scientists, engineers and industry representatives from home and abroad are taking part in the two-day forum.
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Scientist reveals key objectives for lunar station project co-proposed by China, Russia - Global Times
Scientist reveals key objectives for lunar station project co-proposed by China, Russia - Global Times
CHINA / SOCIETY
Scientist reveals key objectives for lunar station project co-proposed by China, Russia
By
Deng Xiaoci
Global Times reporter tracking China's space programs and cutting-edge science and technology projects.
Deng Xiaoci
Published: Mar 22, 2023 10:07 PM
Visitors take photos of the 1:1 scale model of the Tianhe core module of China's space station on February 24, 2023. The model is part of an exhibition showcasing the achievements of China's manned space program over the past three decades, which opened the same day and will run for three months. Photos: Li Hao/GTThe International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), a mega space project jointly proposed by the national space agencies of China and Russia that is intended to become operational by 2035, has selected five primary scientific and application objectives, including learning about the moon's evolution and searching for another habitable planet for humanity, revealed Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). "The review and study on the blueprint for the ILRS has yet to be concluded, but phased progress has been achieved, with scientists coming up with specific objectives for science and applications," Zou, who is also the deputy head of the CAS National Space Science Center, told a recent national space conference, according to an article the center's WeChat public account published on Tuesday. Zou told the Global Times on Wednesday that such objectives are the results of two-year-long reviews by leading scientists from both China and Russia, and Chinese scientists played a key role in proposing them. The scientist noted that the moon is still the "major field" of space exploration and the construction of the ILRS was a great necessity.The primary goals for the ILRS will include first studying the moon's evolution, so that scientists could construct a detailed structural module of the lunar interior in a plan called "transparent moon."The scientists will also carry out exploration of star formation and activity, search for habitable home planets for humanity in space, and seek to answer the question if we are alone in the universe. Other objectives comprise observing the sun and Earth from the moon, and conducting lunar-based experiments in basic science, Zou revealed, citing studies on "plants' growth and development in the lunar environment" for example. The ILRS scientists will also attempt to make use of lunar resources including minerals and solar energy. Russia and China are actively cooperating in the area of space activities, first of all on the ILRS, the director general of Russia's state space corporation Roscosmos, Yury Borisov, said on Tuesday, Russian news agency TASS reported. According to Borisov, work is underway on the first stage of the ILRS project -- domestic lunar programs. Russia plans to launch three lunar missions. "We will proceed to the second stage while discussing the results of the first stage," he added.China aims to complete the building of the basic structure for the ILRS by around 2028 through its Chang'e-6, -7, and -8 lunar probe missions, said Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lunar exploration program, in March. Chang'e-6 will attempt to retrieve 1-2 kilograms of samples from lunar pole regions and return them to Earth. Chang'e-7 will land on the south pole of the moon to try to find ice and survey the region's environment and landform. Chang'e-8, the final phase, will scout how to exploit the resources on the lunar south pole, Wu elaborated.According to Wu, the basic structure, which will be built by around 2028, will consist of lunar landers, rovers and "smart hoppers," as well as an energy system, communication infrastructure and human life support system.According to the official road map for the building of ILRS, which was jointly unveiled by Roscosmos and China National Space Administration in June 2021, the construction of the lunar station is expected to be completed by 2035. Two missions are planned in 2026-2030 to test the technologies of landing and cargo delivery, as well as the transportation of lunar soil samples to Earth. The plans envisage developing infrastructure in orbit and on the moon's surface in 2031-2035, in particular, communications systems, electrical power, research and other equipment.
RELATED ARTICLES China displays next-generation manned rocket for moon landing at Airshow China; craft projected to be maiden flight-ready by 2027While the US NASA is targeting November 14 for the yet another launch attempt for the repeatedly scrubbed ... Chang'e-5 samples suggest exploitable water resources on the moonBy studying lunar samples retrieved by the Chang'e-5 mission, Chinese scientists found that lunar soil grains retain more ...
China plans to build research station on moon's south pole
China plans to build research station on moon's south pole
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China plans to build research station on moon's south pole
Updated: March 14, 2021 14:03
Xinhua
BEIJING — China has completed feasibility studies of the fourth phase of its lunar exploration program and is expected to build an international lunar research station on the moon's south pole in the future, said Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lunar exploration program.
In an interview with China Space News, Wu said that three missions are planned for the fourth phase of the lunar exploration program. The program includes the retrieval of lunar samples from the south pole by Chang'e 6, a detailed survey of the moon's south pole resources by Chang'e 7, and the testing of key technologies in preparation for the construction of the lunar research station by Chang'e 8.
Wu explained that there may be a polar day and night on the moon's south pole, like Earth's north and south poles. The moon's rotation period is equal to its revolution period, both of which are 28 days. Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive days of light on the moon's south pole, which would be highly convenient for astronauts carrying out scientific research.
On March 9, China and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to build an international scientific research station on the moon.
Wu said that within the MOU framework, China and Russia would use their experience in space science, research and development, and their space equipment and technology. The two countries will jointly formulate a roadmap for the construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project, Wu noted.
"If the lunar research station project can be successfully implemented, China will not be far away from achieving manned landing on the moon," said Wu. He added that Chinese scientists and engineers are studying how to land on the moon.
According to Wu, China will consider landing on the south pole of the moon in the future, which is more complex but the environmental conditions are better. Once the landing is successful, construction of the lunar research station can be carried out gradually.
It will be a long-term lunar stay for Chinese astronauts, not short-term, said Wu.
He noted that in order to achieve a manned landing on the moon, it is necessary to ensure that the probe and astronauts can land safely and accurately.
In the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China will continue to promote the development of heavy launch vehicles and achieve breakthroughs in rocket body sizes and engine thrust to support deep space exploration, said Wu.
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China to start engineering Phase-4 lunar exploration missions this year
China to start engineering Phase-4 lunar exploration missions this year
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China to start engineering Phase-4 lunar exploration missions this year
Updated: April 25, 2022 16:00
CGTN
China will start engineering the fourth phase of its lunar exploration program this year, China National Space Administration (CNSA) Vice Administrator Wu Yanhua said on April 24.
The major goal for the phase-4 lunar program is to conduct scientific exploration at the lunar south pole in order to facilitate the construction of a basic structure for a lunar research station in the region.
"It would be a science station open to all and openly run by different countries and organizations together," Wu told CGTN.
Wu also said the moon base development would be a three-step process, featuring openness and international cooperation.
"In the first step, we hope to survey and build some necessary facilities in 10 years," he said. "And in the 10 years or so after the first stage, we look to build a comparatively all-around science station, with engagement from different countries, organizations, including private-sector participation."
He said the third stage would be operation, where the station would provide good scientific conditions for global scientists.
"The CNSA has always promoted openness and international cooperation," Wu said. "China has called on all countries to work together to build a global community with a shared future in outer space."
Biggest findings from moon mission
Wu also shared the biggest findings from the Chang'e-5 mission and the country's future moon endeavors.
"One of the major findings from the Chang'e-5 mission is that the near side of the moon still had volcanic activity around 2 billion years ago," he said.
Wu said China is preparing the Chang'e-6 mission to find out more about the moon.
Asteroid defense system
Since 2016, China has celebrated its space achievements every year on April 24. The space program often reveals big projects on the date.
In addition to lunar missions, China is planning to build an asteroid defense system, which can detect asteroids that may hit the Earth and try to mitigate the risk.
Wu told CMG that the CNSA plans to test the system by 2025 or 2026, trying to closely monitor a risky asteroid and change its route to avoid hitting the Earth.
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China plans more planetary endeavors: scientist
Probe to look for water on moon
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China, Russia invite international partners in lunar research station cooperation - Xinhua | English.news.cn
China, Russia invite international partners in lunar research station cooperation - Xinhua | English.news.cn
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China, Russia invite international partners in lunar research station cooperation
Source: Xinhua| 2021-06-17 00:46:55|Editor: huaxia
Video PlayerClose
BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- China and Russia's aerospace authorities have jointly released a roadmap and a guide for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), inviting all interested countries, international organizations and partners to cooperate in the project.
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) and its Russian counterpart Roscosmos Wednesday announced the invitation online at the 2021 Global Space Exploration Conference.
The roadmap and guide released by the CNSA and Roscosmos introduced the definition, scientific objectives, implementation approaches, cooperation domains and cooperation opportunities of the ILRS in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation, operation and scientific research phases.
The ILRS development includes three phases -- reconnaissance, construction and utilization.
From 2021 to 2025, the ILRS project will focus on lunar reconnaissance, ILRS design and ILRS site selection, and technology verification for a secure high-precision soft landing.
From 2026 to 2035, the project will carry out technology verification for the command center of the ILRS, lunar sample returns, massive cargo delivery and a secure high-precision soft landing. In addition, the ILRS project will try to complete the in-orbit and surface facilities for energy, communication and transportation services. It will also do research, exploration and verification of in-situ utilization of resources.
Starting from 2035, the ILRS project will aim at lunar research and exploration, technology verification, supporting human lunar landings, and expanding and maintaining modules as needed. Enditem
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China, Russia invite international partners in lunar research station cooperation
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Scientist lays out plans for international lunar station - Chinadaily.com.cn
Scientist lays out plans for international lunar station - Chinadaily.com.cn
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Scientist lays out plans for international lunar station
By Zhao Lei in Hefei |
chinadaily.com.cn |
Updated: 2023-04-25 19:12
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China is proposing to establish a multinational organization to take charge of the construction and operation of the International Lunar Research Station.
Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chief planner of the country's lunar programs, said on Tuesday in Hefei, Anhui province, the organization will be responsible for planning, building and running the lunar outpost and will share its findings with all member states.
The headquarters of the mega-project will consist of five centers in charge of design and simulation, operation and maintenance, data processing, sample storage and research, and international exchange and training.
Founding members will have preferential rights and access to the station's data.
Wu said the first version of the International Lunar Research Station will consist of components of China's Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 robotic missions — orbiters, landers, rovers, a flyby craft and a relay satellite.
Both of the Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 probes are designed to land on the moon's south pole. Chang'e 7 is scheduled to set out in 2026, while Chang'e 8 will join it sometime in 2028.
In the long run, more spacecraft will be deployed on the south pole to bring more infrastructure to the outpost. The station will be operated by robots much of the time but will also be capable of accommodating astronauts for short stays.
Wu laid out three major reasons China wants to intensify its lunar exploration efforts.
"The moon is an important clue to uncovering the secrets behind the origins of the universe, the solar system and terrestrial life. The Earth's natural satellite will become a 'transfer station' for humans to fly beyond it to other celestial bodies, and the resources on it will be meaningful to mankind's sustainable development," he said.
The scientist shared this information at the First International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum), which opened in Hefei on Tuesday. The event was hosted by the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory with the participation of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization, the China Space Foundation and the University of Science and Technology of China.
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China details International Lunar Research Station building plans - Global Times
China details International Lunar Research Station building plans - Global Times
CHINA / SOCIETY
China details International Lunar Research Station building plans
All countries welcome with joint hands: chief lunar project designer
By
Deng Xiaoci
Global Times reporter tracking China's space programs and cutting-edge science and technology projects.
Deng Xiaoci
in Hefei Published: Apr 25, 2023 04:05 PM
Photo: Deng Xiaoci/GT China plans to work with global partners to construct a basic version of International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) before 2028, an improved version of ILRS earlier than 2040, and a further complete one with application functions by around 2050, Director General of Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Wu Weiren said on Tuesday.The basic version of the ILRS to be completed before 2028, is tasked to execute lunar environment exploration and experiments and verifications of the use of lunar resources, said Wu, who is also an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, at the opening event for the First International Deep Space Exploration Conference, or the Tiandu Forum, in Hefei, East China's Anhui Province.And with the 2040 improved version of the ILRS, scientists are hoping to carry out Earth-moon space environment exploration and relevant scientific experiments, as well as complete the construction of comprehensive constellation Queqiao satellites which will enhance communication, navigation and remote sensing capabilities, according to Wu. Following these developments, the lunar research station will be gradually upgraded into a multi-function, application-oriented moon base, Wu noted. As a crucial part of the ILRS basic version construction stage, China will launch the Chang'e-6 moon probe by around 2024, which will be first-ever lunar sample returning mission from the dark side of the satellite for mankind.Besides, China's Chang'e-7 probe is expected to be launched around 2026, to explore the lunar south pole in hopes of finding the existence of water; Chang'e-8 will be launched around 2028, aiming to carry out experiments on the use of lunar resources.Three international lunar missions will also be launched toward the building of ILRS basic version. And after 2030 and the completion of the ILRS basic version, missions code named ILRS-1/2/3 will be launched toward building of an improved version of the ILRS. Wu also disclosed that Chang'e-6 will be carrying lunar probing payload from several other countries including France, Italy, Sweden and Pakistan. As of Chang'e-7 mission, China has received applications from 11 countries and their 18 kinds of payload for similar carry-on cooperation.
Photo: Deng Xiaoci/GT China has carried out cooperation on moon exploration with more than 19 countries and regions around the world and singed 23 international cooperation agreements, ever since the implementation of the country's lunar probe project in 2004, China's space authorities said.The ILRS, an international cooperative proposed by China, will comprise five infrastructure systems, including an Earth-lunar transportation system, long-term operation and supplying system on the lunar surface, lunar surface transport and operation system, lunar scientific research facility as well as a ground support and application system. The station will be capable of providing energy supplies, communication and navigation, space shuffling, lunar research and ground support services and as well as serving as a command center, the Global Times learned. Russia, Pakistan, Argentina and international organizations including the Asia Pacific Space Cooperation Organization have inked agreements to participate in the ILRS, with more than 10 other countries currently negotiating over the agreement. It is hopeful that all the participants of the ILRS program will complete the singing of cooperation agreements before the end of June. "We welcome all countries with joint hands in the International Lunar Research Station," Wu said. Speaking at the same event, Wu Yanhua, chief designer of China's major deep project on deep space exploration, outlined China's upcoming tasks in the deep space exploration field.China plans to launch Tianwen-2 probe by around 2025 via the Long March-3B launcher, and the mission will execute fly-by and sample returning mission with a near-Earth asteroid named 2016HO3 and then by around 2034, another fly-by with a main-belt comet named 311P, Wu Yanhua said. Zhang Rongqiao, chief designer of China's interplanetary project, told the media that the launch of Tianwen-2 is expected to be around May 2025 with the research stage work of the prototype almost completed. Zhang also revealed to the media that the waking of the Zhurong Mars rover would have to meet two conditions -temperatures inside its cabin are above -15 C and the solar energy it generates reaches 140 watt. The current dormancy of the rover in Mars spring could be caused by impacts of its power generating due to unexpected accumulation of dusts. Tianwen-3 will be a Mars sample retuning mission and Tianwen-4 will be about Jupiter system exploration, Wu Yanhua disclosed. To protect humans from the common threat of asteroid impact, Wu Yanhua revealed that China will carry out its first demonstration task of such near-Earth asteroid defense capability to crash a 50-meter-level asteroid target and assess the effect of such collision in a direct in-orbit fashion. By 2040, a basic defense capability will be formed in part on the basis of international cooperation, he said. Improving a near-Earth asteroid early warning system, verifying the engineering capability to asteroid defense and working international forces to construct a joint responding capability, represent major responsibilities for a space power, Wu Yanhua stressed.
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